Motor Sports
SUMMARY
Motorsport, often known as motorsports or motor sport, is a broad term that refers to a variety of competitive athletic events involving the usage of motorized vehicles. Under the umbrella of motorcycle racing, the phrase can also be used to designate forms of competition involving two-wheeled motorized vehicles, including off-road racing such as motocross.
The Federation Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) oversees four-wheeled (or more) racing competition, whereas the Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) oversees two-wheeled competition. Powerboat racing is governed by the Union Internationale Motonautique (UIM), while air sports, including aviation racing, are governed by the Federation Aeronautique Internationale (FAI). All cars participating in motorsports must follow the rules put forth by the appropriate worldwide regulating body.
History of MOTOR SPORTS
A French newspaper organized a race from Paris to Rouen and back in 1894, marking the beginning of city-to-city racing. The Gordon Bennett Cup was established in 1900. When open road racing on public highways was outlawed, closed circuit racing arose.
In 1906, the Aspendale Racecourse in Australia became the world’s first dedicated motor racing track.
Following World War I, European countries held closed-course Grand Prix races. Dirt track racing became popular in the United States.
The Grand Prix circuit became more fully organized after World War II. Stock car racing and drag racing became well-established in the United States.
Motorsports was eventually separated into racing events and organizations based on the sorts of cars used.