Greyhound Racing
SUMMARY
Greyhound racing is a competitive activity in which greyhounds are raced around a track in an organized manner. Greyhound racing is divided into two types: track racing (which takes place on an oval track) and coursing, which is currently prohibited in most nations. A synthetic lure (typically a type of windsock)travels ahead of the greyhounds on a rail until the greyhounds cross the finish line in track racing. Greyhound races, like horse races, frequently enable spectators to wager on the outcome.
Greyhound racing is totally amateur and recreational in many nations. Greyhound racing is similar to horse racing in other countries, including Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States, in that it is a form of gambling.
For many years, animal rights and animal welfare organizations have been critical of the treatment of greyhounds in the commercial racing sector, which has contributed to recent industry improvements. With an estimated adoption rate of over 95 percent in the United States, a greyhound adoption movement led by kennel owners has emerged to aid retired racing canines in finding homes as pets.
History of Greyhound racing
The greyhound, often known as a “gazehound,” is the world’s oldest pure breed. Greyhounds are domesticated and docile creatures by nature.
Greyhounds have the oldest domesticated animal pedigree of any domesticated animal, with archaeologists agreeing that they were once used as household pets around 7000 years ago. The oldest speed competitions between pairs of greyhounds were recorded circa 2500 B.C., according to later sources. Many depictions of an animal that was highly esteemed by Kings may be found in ancient Egyptian and Greek murals. Cleopatra, like many other early Egyptian kings, was a greyhound enthusiast. Greyhound racing was started in England later under another legendary monarch, Queen Elizabeth I, and became known as the “Sport of Queens.” The greyhound breed as we know it today was formed in England, as the English were the first to establish a Greyhound Stud Book in 1882, and the breed expanded from there to other countries.
Greyhounds first arrived in frontier America with English and Irish settlers in the early 1800s, and they quickly became popular. Midwestern farmers were swamped with jackrabbits at the time, and the greyhound was used to control this threat to their crops.
General George Custer was the most famous early American greyhound fan. His greyhounds were mostly employed for hunting antelopes and he spent a lot of time breeding and training them.
Greyhound track racing as we know it now dates back to circa 1912, when Owen Patrick Smith invented a mechanical lure. He is often referred to as the “Father of Greyhound Racing.” In 1919, the first racetrack in the United States opened in Emeryville, California. Butte, Montana, Kansas City, Kansas, Chicago, Illinois, Madison, Wisconsin, and San Francisco, California are among the early 1920s sites.
Greyhound racing did not attain widespread popularity or support until 1924. The switch from day to night racing was the spark for the sport’s future popularity and profitability. The sport of night racing began in an indoor track in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The advent of night racing drew in the blue-collar worker and, according to many, was the single most important element in greyhound racing’s rise to prominence as a significant sports and entertainment draw in the United States, ranking sixth among spectator sports.
Greyhound races with jockeys were held at race tracks across America in the 1930s, believe it or not. The “Jockeys” were, of course, not humans, but rather properly trained monkeys.
Loretta and Charles David trained greyhounds and monkeys together so they could get to know each other better while traversing the country and entertaining racegoers. The monkeys were fastened to their greyhounds in colorful silk attire. They used their tails as whips and attempted to grasp and hold other greyhounds during the race because they were so competitive. The special races were well-received by the audience, and the animals relished the opportunity to perform. In 1950, the tradition was briefly revived in Caliente, Mexico.
In 1933, 35,000 people watched Fawn Warrior win the Oregon Derby at the historic Multnomah Kennel Club; an estimated 5,000 people were turned away. On May 16,1945, Wonderland set a new single-performance attendance record with 22,607 spectators cheering on the greyhounds.
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