CRICKET
SUMMARY
Cricket is a bat-and-ball sport in which two teams of eleven players compete on a field with a 22-yard (20-meter) pitch in the middle and two wickets at each end, each with two bails balanced on three stumps. The game begins when a fielding team member, known as the bowler, “bowls” (propels) the ball from one end of the pitch to the wicket at the opposite end, with a “over” being completed once they have done so lawfully six times. The batting side has one player at each end of the pitch, with the player opposite the bowler attempting to hit the ball with a bat.The batting team scores runs when the ball hits the field’s boundary or when the two batters swap ends of the pitch, resulting in one run. The goal of the fielding team is to prevent runs from being scored and to dismiss each batter (so they are “out”, and are said to have “lost their wicket”).
Being bowled, which occurs when the bowled ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, as well as the fielding side catching a hit ball before it reaches the ground or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease line in front of the wicket to complete a run, are all methods of dismissal. The innings finishes when 10 batters have been struck out, and the teams switch roles.Cricket is played in a variety of formats, ranging from Twenty20, in which each team bats for a single innings of 20 overs and the game lasts about three hours, to Test matches, which last five days.
Cricketers traditionally wear all-white uniforms, however in limited overs cricket, they wear club or team colors. Some players wear protective clothing in addition to their basic gear to avoid injury from the ball, which is a hard, solid spheroid made of compressed leather with a slightly raised sewed seam enclosing a cork core coated with tightly coiled string.
HISTORY OF CRICKET
Cricket is believed to have originated in the 13th century as a game in which village youths bowled at a tree stump or a sheep pen’s hurdle gate. The gate was made up of two uprights and a crossbar that rested on the slotted tops; the crossbar was known as a bail, and the complete gate was known as a wicket. Because the bail could be dislodged when the wicket was struck, it was preferred over the stump, which later became the name for the hurdle uprights.
The size of the wicket, which received a third stump in the 1770s, varies between manuscripts, but by 1706 the pitch—the area between the wickets—was 22 yards long.Since the 17th century, the ball, which was apparently formerly a stone, has remained largely unchanged. In 1774, the standard weight of 5.5 to 5.75 ounces (156 to 163 grams) was established.
The primitive bat was most likely a tree branch shaped like a modern hockey stick, but much longer and heavier. The switch to a straight bat was adopted to combat length bowling, which had developed among players in Hambledon, a tiny community in the south of England.
The bat’s handle was shortened, and the blade was straightened and expanded, allowing for forward play, driving, and cutting. Batting dominated bowling during the 18th century due to the lack of superior bowling technique.
BASIC CRICKET RULES
Cricket is played between two teams each made up of eleven players. (Sometime in junior competitions you will find 8 player teams).
Games comprise of at least one innings where each team will take turns in batting and fielding/bowling.
The fielding team will have a bowler bowl the ball to the batsman who tries to hit the ball with their bat.
The fielding team tries to get the batsmen out by:
Hitting the wickets with the ball when bowling
Catching a batsman’s shot on the full
Hitting the batsman’s leg in front of the wicket (LBW)
Or hitting the wickets before the batsmen can run to the other end of the pitch
The batmen try to score as many runs as possible before getting out by:
Hitting the ball and running between the wickets and making it to the other end before the fielders can hit the wickets with the ball. Each time you run one full length of the pitch it equals 1 run.
Hitting the ball to the boundary along the ground is 4 runs.
Hitting the ball over the boundary on the full equals 6 runs.
The fielding team must get 10 batsmen out before they can change over and start batting.
The aim of the game is to score as many runs as possible before the fielding team takes 10 wickets. The team with the most runs wins.
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